Anuradhapura - 10 attractions to visit!

In this page we give all the tourist information about Anuradhapura and we present the 10 top places to visit. With full description and recommendation about these top 10 attractions, you will be able to organize the perfect trip to Anuradhapura!

Top 10 attractions to visit in Anuradhapura and around

General info
1. Sri Maha Bodhi Tree
2. Ruwanwelisaya Stupa
3. Thuparamaya Dagoba
4. Jetavanaramaya
5. Abhayagiri Dagoba
6. Isurumuniya Temple
7. Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds)
8. Samadhi Buddha Statue
9. Mirisawetiya Stupa
10. Ratna Prasada (Gem Palace) at the Sacred City of Polonnaruwa

A trip to Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura, located in Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its rich history and cultural significance. This ancient city was once the capital of the country and plays a major role in the country's Buddhist heritage. The top attractions in Anuradhapura include the Sacred Bodhi Tree, Sri Maha Bodhiya, Ruwanwelisaya Dagoba, Thuparamaya Dagoba, and the ancient monastic complexes of Jetavana and Abhayagiri. Visitors can explore the magnificent ruins, marvel at the stunning architecture, and immerse themselves in the serene and peaceful atmosphere. Anuradhapura is truly a must-visit destination for history buffs and those seeking spiritual enlightenment.
You can find even more info about Anuradhapura in this other page, not just about what to visit, but also when to go, what to eat, which events to see and more! But now, here are the top 10 tourist attractions to visit at Anuradhapura.

Sri Maha Bodhi Tree - Top attractions in Anuradhapura -1

The Sri Maha Bodhi Tree is one of the most sacred and significant attractions in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. This ancient fig tree is believed to be a branch from the original Bodhi Tree in India, under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment.
Located within the Mahamewna Gardens, the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree holds immense religious importance as it is said to be the oldest surviving tree in the world with a recorded history of over 2,200 years. It stands as a symbol of veneration for Buddhists worldwide and is a major pilgrimage site.
Visitors to the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree can experience a serene and spiritual atmosphere. The tree itself is protected by a golden railing and adorned with colorful prayer flags. Many devotees can be seen offering flowers, lighting oil lamps, and engaging in prayer and meditation.
Exploring the surrounding area, visitors can find various shrines, statues, and stupas dedicated to Buddhist deities. The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi Temple, an ancient structure housing relics and artifacts related to the Bodhi Tree, is also worth a visit.
Travelers should be respectful of the religious significance of the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree and adhere to proper attire and conduct. It is customary to remove footwear and cover bare shoulders and legs when entering the temple premises. Photography is allowed, but it is recommended to be discreet and avoid disturbing worshippers.
Overall, a visit to the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree is an enriching experience for both pilgrims and tourists seeking a deeper understanding of Buddhism and the historical heritage of Anuradhapura.

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Ruwanwelisaya Stupa - Top attractions in Anuradhapura -2

Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is one of the most iconic and revered attractions in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. As one of the largest stupas in the country, it holds great religious and historical significance.
Built during the reign of King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BC, Ruwanwelisaya Stupa stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage and architectural prowess of ancient Sri Lanka. This massive structure, with a height of 103 meters and a diameter of 91 meters, is believed to house relics of Lord Buddha, making it a sacred pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
The stupa is decorated with intricate carvings and beautiful white plaster, creating a captivating sight for visitors. Surrounding the stupa is a meticulously maintained compound, with lush gardens and several smaller monuments that enhance the spiritual ambiance of the site.
Visitors can approach the stupa through the grand entrance known as the "Maha Prasadaya," a beautifully adorned gateway that gives a glimpse into the grandeur of the ancient Anuradhapura Kingdom. The stupa can be circumambulated in a clockwise direction, as is customary in Buddhist religious practices.
The serene and peaceful atmosphere at Ruwanwelisaya Stupa provides a perfect setting for meditation or quiet contemplation. Visitors can witness devotees engaging in religious rituals, offering floral tributes, and chanting prayers, adding to the unique cultural experience.
To fully appreciate the architectural brilliance and historical significance of Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, it is recommended to visit during sunrise or sunset when the soft rays of the sun illuminate the stupa, creating a magical ambiance.
Entry to Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is free, but donations to the temple are welcomed. As a sacred site, it is important to dress modestly and respectfully, covering shoulders and knees.
When visiting Anuradhapura, make sure to include a visit to Ruwanwelisaya Stupa in your itinerary. Its historical significance, architectural beauty, and spiritual atmosphere make it a must-visit attraction for tourists and pilgrims alike.

Thuparamaya Dagoba - Top attractions in Anuradhapura -3

Thuparamaya Dagoba, located in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, is one of the most significant Buddhist sites in the country. This ancient stupa is believed to be the first Dagoba built in Sri Lanka right after the introduction of Buddhism to the island.
Surrounded by a calm and serene atmosphere, Thuparamaya Dagoba is not only a place of worship but also an architectural marvel. The stupa stands tall with a height of around 20 meters and has been meticulously restored over the centuries. Its distinctive hemispherical shape, adorned with intricate stone carvings and ancient inscriptions, showcases the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Pilgrims and tourists flock to Thuparamaya Dagoba to pay respects and seek blessings as it is regarded as a sacred place. Inside the complex, you will find a sacred Bodhi tree planted by Emperor Ashoka's daughter, Sangamitta, in the 3rd century BC. This tree is said to be a branch of the original Bodhi tree in India under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment.
The site is also home to a significant collection of relics, including the collarbone of Lord Buddha, enshrined within the stupa. The relics are displayed during the annual Poson Festival, which attracts thousands of devotees from all over the country.
Visitors to Thuparamaya Dagoba will appreciate the peaceful ambiance and the opportunity to witness the ancient craftsmanship of Sri Lanka. The site is easily accessible, with well-maintained pathways and informative signboards explaining its historical significance.
As Anuradhapura was once the capital of ancient Sri Lanka, a visit to Thuparamaya Dagoba offers not only spiritual fulfillment but also a chance to delve into the rich history and heritage of the country.

Jetavanaramaya - Top attractions in Anuradhapura -4

Jetavanaramaya is one of the top attractions in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is an ancient Buddhist stupa, which was constructed during the 3rd century AD by King Mahasena. With a height of approximately 122 meters, it is considered one of the tallest ancient monuments in the world.
This impressive architectural masterpiece is located in the sacred city of Anuradhapura and holds significant religious and historical importance. It is believed to enshrine a part of the revered Buddha's belt, making it a popular pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
Visitors can admire the grandeur of Jetavanaramaya by exploring its massive brick structure. Despite its ancient origins, the stupa has managed to retain its grandeur and magnificence. The intricate carvings and decorative designs on the stupa's walls exhibit the remarkable craftsmanship of the time.
The surroundings of Jetavanaramaya provide a peaceful and serene ambiance, ideal for meditation and introspection. Tourists can take a leisurely stroll in the well-maintained gardens or choose to sit under the shade of ancient trees, immersing themselves in the spirituality of the place.
Tourists are advised to dress modestly and remove footwear when entering the premises out of respect for the religious significance of the stupa. It is also recommended to carry drinking water and sunscreen as the site can get quite hot, especially during the summer months.
Visiting Jetavanaramaya offers a unique opportunity to experience the rich history and religious culture of Sri Lanka. With its imposing presence and serene surroundings, it is a must-visit attraction for anyone traveling to Anuradhapura.

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Abhayagiri Dagoba - Top attractions in Anuradhapura -5

Abhayagiri Dagoba is one of the top attractions in Anuradhapura, the ancient capital of Sri Lanka. Dating back to the 1st century BC, this enormous stupa stands as a testament to the rich Buddhist heritage of the city. It was constructed by King Valagamba and served as a significant monastic complex during its heyday.
Today, Abhayagiri Dagoba attracts thousands of visitors who come to marvel at its impressive size and architectural beauty. The stupa is believed to house relics of the Buddha and is considered one of the most sacred sites for Buddhists in Sri Lanka.
The dagoba is surrounded by lush greenery, creating a serene and peaceful ambiance that adds to its spiritual significance. As you explore the complex, you'll encounter numerous ancient ruins, intricately carved stone pillars, and remnants of monastic buildings, offering a glimpse into the ancient civilization that once thrived here.
Visitors can climb a flight of stairs to reach the top of the dagoba, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. It's an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts to capture stunning vistas of the ancient city and the nearby Abhayagiri Monastery.
To ensure a pleasant visit, it is advisable to dress modestly and respectfully, covering your shoulders and knees. It's also recommended to bring along a hat, sunscreen, and sufficient water, as there is minimal shade in the area.
Abhayagiri Dagoba is typically open to visitors during daylight hours, and an entrance fee is charged. It is advisable to check the operating hours before planning your visit to avoid disappointment.
Overall, a visit to Abhayagiri Dagoba in Anuradhapura is a must for history buffs, spiritual seekers, and those looking to immerse themselves in the ancient wonders of Sri Lanka.

Isurumuniya Temple - Top attractions in Anuradhapura -6

Isurumuniya Temple is one of the top attractions in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. This historic temple holds a significant place in the country's rich cultural heritage. Located on a picturesque hill, Isurumuniya Temple offers visitors a serene and tranquil experience. The temple is known for its ancient rock carvings and beautiful architecture, showcasing the skill and craftsmanship of the ancient Sri Lankan artists.
The main highlight of Isurumuniya Temple is the famous Isurumuniya Lovers carving, depicting a beautifully carved couple in a loving embrace. This sculpture is considered one of the most exquisite works of art in Sri Lanka and has become an iconic symbol of the country.
Apart from the Isurumuniya Lovers carving, the temple also houses various other rock carvings, including the elephant pond carving and the royal family carving, which narrate fascinating stories of ancient Sri Lankan royalty.
The temple grounds are surrounded by lush greenery, providing a peaceful atmosphere for meditation and reflection. Visitors can also explore the temple's ancient ruins, which are believed to date back to the 3rd century BC.
Isurumuniya Temple is easily accessible and is located just a short distance from the main city of Anuradhapura. It is open to visitors throughout the year, and the best time to visit is during the morning or evening to avoid the crowds and enjoy the tranquility of the surroundings.
Overall, Isurumuniya Temple is a must-visit attraction in Anuradhapura, offering visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage and witness magnificent ancient rock carvings.

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Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds) - Top attractions in Anuradhapura -7

Kuttam Pokuna, also known as the Twin Ponds, is one of the most famous attractions in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Built during the ancient kingdom of Anuradhapura, this impressive creation showcases the advanced engineering skills of the time.
The Twin Ponds are a unique architectural marvel consisting of two perfectly symmetrical bathing ponds built side by side. These ponds were used for religious rituals and bathing purposes by the monks living in the nearby monasteries. The exceptional precision in their construction is evident in the intricate carvings and the harmonious proportions.
Visitors to the Kuttam Pokuna can marvel at the well-preserved ancient stonework and the serene ambience surrounding the ponds. The ponds are located within a tranquil garden setting, making it a perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and find inner peace.
To ensure a memorable visit, it is advisable to wear comfortable footwear as the area around the Twin Ponds requires some walking. It is also advisable to carry sun protection, as the site is mostly open-air.
The Twin Ponds is located within the archaeological complex of Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is a must-visit attraction for history enthusiasts, photography enthusiasts, and those seeking a glimpse into the ancient civilization of Sri Lanka.
Overall, Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds) is a standout attraction in Anuradhapura, offering a remarkable insight into the rich heritage and architectural wonders of the ancient kingdom.

Samadhi Buddha Statue - Top attractions in Anuradhapura -8

Located in the sacred city of Anuradhapura, the Samadhi Buddha Statue is one of the most revered and iconic attractions in Sri Lanka. This serene Buddha statue is situated within the Mahamevuna Park, which is a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
The Samadhi Buddha Statue is renowned for its unparalleled beauty and remarkable craftsmanship. Carved out of granite, the statue depicts the Buddha in a seated meditative posture known as the Samadhi pose, which symbolizes tranquility and inner peace. With its delicate features and serene expression, the statue exudes a sense of spiritual enlightenment and calm.
Visitors to the Samadhi Buddha Statue can marvel at its intricate details, such as the perfectly executed hand gestures and the meticulously carved robe draping over the Buddha's shoulder. The craftsmanship of the statue is truly a testament to the skills of ancient Sri Lankan artisans.
Surrounded by lush greenery and a tranquil atmosphere, the area around the Samadhi Buddha Statue provides an ideal setting for quiet contemplation and reflection. It is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike to sit and meditate, seeking solace and spiritual guidance.
As a revered religious site, visitors are expected to dress modestly and behave respectfully when visiting the Samadhi Buddha Statue. Modest clothing, such as covering the shoulders and legs, is recommended out of respect for the religious significance of the site. It is also customary to remove footwear before entering the vicinity of the statue.
For those interested in exploring the rich historical and cultural heritage of Anuradhapura, a visit to the Samadhi Buddha Statue is a must. Its serene beauty and spiritual significance make it an unforgettable experience for travelers seeking a deeper understanding of Sri Lanka's Buddhist traditions.

Mirisawetiya Stupa - Top attractions in Anuradhapura -9

Mirisawetiya Stupa is one of the most significant religious landmarks in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. This ancient stupa holds great historical and religious importance and is considered one of the top attractions in the region. Dating back to the 3rd century BC, Mirisawetiya Stupa was built by King Dutugemunu to enshrine the relics of Lord Buddha. The stupa stands tall at a height of 118 feet and features a mesmerizing architectural design, showcasing the ancient craftsmanship of the Anuradhapura civilization.
Visiting Mirisawetiya Stupa provides an opportunity to deeply immerse in the vibrant Buddhist culture of Sri Lanka. As you approach the stupa, you'll notice the serene ambiance and the sound of ancient chants filling the air. The surrounding premises are well-maintained, creating a peaceful atmosphere for visitors to stroll around and meditate.
Tourists can witness devotees offering floral garlands, lighting oil lamps, and performing prayers as a symbol of their devotion. It's a truly incredible experience to witness this spiritual activity and understand the deep-rooted reverence the locals have for Mirisawetiya Stupa.
The stupa's location in Anuradhapura also makes it convenient to visit other nearby attractions such as Ruwanwelisaya, Jetavanaramaya, and Thuparamaya, all of which are significant ancient religious sites.
When planning a visit to Mirisawetiya Stupa, it's advisable to dress modestly and respectfully as it is a religious place. Remember to remove your shoes before entering the premises and be mindful of your actions to maintain the sanctity of the surroundings.
Overall, Mirisawetiya Stupa stands as a remarkable testament to the rich Buddhist heritage of Sri Lanka and offers a captivating insight into the history and culture of the country. It is a must-visit attraction for anyone traveling to Anuradhapura.

Ratna Prasada (Gem Palace) at the Sacred City of Polonnaruwa - Top attractions in Anuradhapura -10

Ratna Prasada, also known as the Gem Palace, is one of the must-visit attractions in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Located within the sacred city of Polonnaruwa, this historical site offers visitors a unique insight into the rich gem industry of the region.
The Gem Palace was once the royal treasure house of King Parakramabahu I, a renowned ruler of ancient Sri Lanka. It is believed that this palace was used to store precious gems, including sapphires, rubies, and emeralds, which were highly sought after during that era.
Today, the Ratna Prasada stands as a fascinating archaeological site, showcasing the architectural brilliance of ancient Sri Lanka. Visitors can explore the ruins of the palace and marvel at the intricate carvings and design elements that have stood the test of time.
In addition to its historical significance, the Gem Palace offers a glimpse into the vibrant gem industry of Anuradhapura. Visitors have the opportunity to witness skilled gem artisans at work, cutting and polishing precious gemstones. They can also learn about the traditional methods of gem mining and the process of transforming raw stones into exquisite jewelry.
For those interested in purchasing gemstones, the Gem Palace provides a trusted and reliable source. It offers a range of gemstones, including sapphires, rubies, and topaz, which are certified for authenticity. Visitors can explore the collection of gemstones and even have them custom-designed into beautiful jewelry pieces.
A visit to Ratna Prasada in the Sacred City of Polonnaruwa is a unique experience that combines historical exploration with the allure of precious gemstones. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a gem enthusiast, this attraction is sure to captivate and delight visitors of all ages.

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