Chichén Itzá - 10 attractions to visit!

In this page we give all the tourist information about Chichén Itzá and we present the 10 top places to visit. With full description and recommendation about these top 10 attractions, you will be able to organize the perfect trip to Chichén Itzá!

Top 10 attractions to visit in Chichén Itzá and around

General info
1. El Castillo
2. Temple of the Warriors
3. El Caracol
4. The Great Ballcourt
5. The Sacred Cenote
6. The Tzompantli
7. The Observatory
8. The Group of a Thousand Columns
9. The Market of Chichén Itzá
10. The Ossuary

A trip to Chichén Itzá

Chichén Itzá, located in the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico, is a renowned archaeological site that attracts millions of tourists every year. As one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, this ancient Mayan city offers an extraordinary blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Visitors can wander through magnificent structures like the iconic Temple of Kukulcán, explore the astronomical observatory known as El Caracol, and marvel at the sacred cenote, a natural sinkhole that was significant to Mayan rituals. The site's rich history and incredibly preserved ruins make Chichén Itzá a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, cultural explorers, and anyone looking to immerse themselves in Mexico's fascinating past.
You can find even more info about Chichén Itzá in this other page, not just about what to visit, but also when to go, what to eat, which events to see and more! But now, here are the top 10 tourist attractions to visit at Chichén Itzá.

El Castillo - Top attractions in Chichén Itzá -1

El Castillo, also known as the Temple of Kukulkan, is one of the main attractions in Chichén Itzá, Mexico. This iconic pyramid structure is a remarkable example of Mayan architecture and is considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. El Castillo stands at an impressive height of 79 feet and has a unique design with four staircases, each consisting of 91 steps, leading to the temple at the top. When combined with the top platform, the total number of steps reaches 365, representing the days of the solar year. During the equinoxes, an extraordinary phenomenon occurs where a shadow in the shape of a serpent slithers down the staircase, creating a breathtaking display. Visitors to El Castillo can explore the pyramid's exterior and marvel at its symmetrically aligned platforms and intricate stone carvings. Inside the temple, visitors will find a smaller pyramid housed within, presumed to be the final resting place of a high-ranking noble. However, access to the interior is limited to preserve the delicate architectural features.
Guided tours are available at Chichén Itzá, which typically include visits to El Castillo and other prominent structures within the ancient city. These tours provide valuable insights into the historical and cultural significance of El Castillo and the Mayan civilization. It is advisable to hire a certified guide to enhance the experience and fully appreciate the site's history.
When visiting El Castillo and Chichén Itzá, it is crucial to bring comfortable footwear, sunscreen, and sufficient water, as the site covers a large area and can be hot, particularly during the summer months. It is also recommended to arrive early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid large crowds.
As one of the most renowned archaeological sites in Mexico, El Castillo offers a glimpse into the fascinating world of the Mayans and their architectural brilliance. Its grandeur, historical significance, and captivating beauty make it a must-visit attraction for travelers exploring the Yucatan Peninsula.

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Temple of the Warriors - Top attractions in Chichén Itzá -2

The Temple of the Warriors is one of the top attractions in Chichén Itzá, Mexico. This ancient Mayan temple is a majestic structure that showcases the architectural and artistic brilliance of the Mayan civilization.
Located in the northern area of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Chichén Itzá, the Temple of the Warriors is a large complex consisting of a stepped pyramid, a large open court, and several smaller structures. It was built during the Late Classic Period (900-1200 AD) and dedicated to the worship of the Mayan god Kukulkan.
The main pyramid of the Temple of the Warriors is adorned with intricate carvings and stone sculptures, including numerous columns with carvings of warriors. These columns led to the name of the temple and add to its unique charm. The columns are considered one of the finest examples of Toltec influence on Mayan architecture.
One of the most iconic features of the Temple of the Warriors is the Chac Mool statue. This reclining figure, representing a Maya warrior or priest, can be found at the top of the pyramid. It is believed to have been used for ritual offerings and sacrifices, displaying the religious significance of the temple.
Visitors to the Temple of the Warriors can explore the surrounding area and witness the incredible craftsmanship and design of this ancient structure. The site offers opportunities to learn about Mayan history, culture, and religious practices. It is highly recommended to hire a knowledgeable guide who can provide valuable insights into the temple's historical significance.
Exploring the Temple of the Warriors is a must for anyone visiting Chichén Itzá. Its impressive architecture, intricate carvings, and rich history make it one of the most fascinating attractions in Mexico.

El Caracol - Top attractions in Chichén Itzá -3

El Caracol is one of the most significant and intriguing attractions in Chichén Itzá, located in Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula. This ancient Mayan observatory is a marvel of architectural design and astronomical knowledge. Also known as "The Snail" due to its spiral staircase, El Caracol offers visitors a glimpse into the advanced understanding the Mayans had of the cosmos.
Built around 800 AD, El Caracol stands as a testament to the Mayan civilization's mastery of astronomy. It is believed to have served as an observatory due to its strategic positioning and unique architectural features. The structure consists of a circular base and a cylindrical tower topped with horizontal openings, allowing precise observation of celestial events such as equinoxes and solstices.
Inside, visitors can explore the various chambers and levels that make up El Caracol. The intricate spiral staircase leads to an upper level, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including other notable attractions in Chichén Itzá, such as the El Castillo pyramid.
Visiting El Caracol provides a unique opportunity to learn about the Mayan culture's deep connection with the cosmos. The ancient civilization's understanding of astronomical events is evident in the intricate details and alignment of the observatory. Exploring this site is a captivating experience that transports visitors back in time, allowing them to marvel at the achievements of the Mayans.
To make the most of your visit to El Caracol, it is advised to plan your trip to Chichén Itzá during the early morning or late afternoon. This helps to avoid large crowds and allows for a more immersive and serene experience. Additionally, wearing comfortable footwear, bringing sun protection, and staying hydrated are essential due to the hot climate of the region.
Overall, El Caracol is an essential stop when exploring the top attractions in Chichén Itzá. Its historical significance, architectural beauty, and connection to the Mayan civilization's astronomical knowledge make it a must-visit location for travelers seeking to uncover the wonders of this ancient culture.

The Great Ballcourt - Top attractions in Chichén Itzá -4

The Great Ballcourt is one of the top attractions in Chichén Itzá, a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula. This ancient Mesoamerican ballcourt is the largest and best preserved in the region, making it a must-visit for history and archaeology enthusiasts.
Covering an area of over 16,000 square meters, The Great Ballcourt is truly impressive in its size and grandeur. The field itself measures 166 meters long and 68 meters wide, with towering walls on both sides. The unique feature of this ballcourt is the shape of the walls, which are inclined inward and have vertical stone rings mounted high up.
The purpose of The Great Ballcourt was to host the traditional Mesoamerican ballgame, known as "Pitz". The game was of great importance in ancient Mayan culture and had both religious and political significance. The stone rings on the walls served as goals, and players had to use their hips to propel a rubber ball through the narrow openings. It is believed that the game had ritualistic connections, sometimes even resulting in sacrifice of the losing team.
Visitors to The Great Ballcourt can explore the impressive structure and marvel at the well-preserved details. The acoustics of the ballcourt are also remarkable, with a whispered conversation at one end being clearly audible at the opposite end, a feature that likely held ceremonial importance.
While at Chichén Itzá, it is highly recommended to visit The Great Ballcourt along with the other iconic attractions of the ancient city, such as the Kukulcan Pyramid and the Temple of the Warriors. Guided tours are available on-site, providing informative insights into the history and significance of these archaeological wonders.
To fully enjoy your visit to The Great Ballcourt and Chichén Itzá, plan your trip during the less crowded hours early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Don't forget to bring comfortable shoes, sunscreen, and water, as the site can get quite hot and there is a lot of walking involved.
Overall, The Great Ballcourt offers a unique and memorable experience for travelers interested in ancient civilizations and the fascinating cultural heritage of the Mayan people.

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The Sacred Cenote - Top attractions in Chichén Itzá -5

The Sacred Cenote in Chichén Itzá, Mexico, is one of the most compelling and mysterious attractions in the region. Known as the "Well of Sacrifice," this cenote holds significant historical and cultural importance. Situated in the heart of the ancient Mayan city of Chichén Itzá, this natural sinkhole served as a sacred site for the Mayans. It was believed to be a portal to the underworld and played a vital role in religious ceremonies and rituals.
The cenote's serene turquoise waters and lush foliage create a breathtakingly beautiful setting. Visitors can admire the stunning natural surroundings while learning about the cenote's cultural significance.
Diving enthusiasts will be thrilled to know that the Sacred Cenote allows snorkeling and swimming. Exploring the cenote's mesmerizing underwater world offers a unique and thrilling experience.
Archaeologists have made fascinating discoveries in the depth of the cenote. Precious artifacts, such as golden jewelry, pottery, and human remains, were found, hinting at the Mayan practice of sacrificing people and objects as offerings to the gods.
To fully appreciate the significance of the Sacred Cenote, it is advisable to hire a knowledgeable tour guide. They can provide valuable insight into the historical and cultural background of this sacred site.
It is worth noting that access to the Sacred Cenote may be limited to protect its fragile ecosystem. Therefore, it is advisable to check if prior reservations or tickets are required before planning a visit.
Overall, a visit to the Sacred Cenote in Chichén Itzá promises to be a memorable experience, offering a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the ancient Mayan civilization.

The Tzompantli - Top attractions in Chichén Itzá -6

The Tzompantli, one of the top attractions in Chichén Itzá, Mexico, is a prominent archaeological site known for its unique structure and historical significance. This ancient structure is a stone platform adorned with carved skulls, representing a symbol of power, sacrifice, and warfare in the Mayan civilization.
Located within the expansive grounds of the ancient city of Chichén Itzá, the Tzompantli offers visitors a glimpse into the fascinating world of the Mayan civilization. The word "Tzompantli" translates to "skull rack" in English. Its main purpose was to display the severed heads of sacrificial victims, which were impaled on wooden stakes along the sides of the platform.
The Tzompantli is characterized by its distinct design, featuring rows of carved skulls made from stone and stucco. The skulls vary in size and detail, showcasing the artistic skills of the Mayan craftsmen. This architectural marvel has captured the imagination of archaeologists and tourists alike, shedding light on the Mayan practice of human sacrifice.
Visitors to the Tzompantli can witness the remnants of this dark historical practice. The eerie atmosphere combined with the intricate carvings creates a unique ambience, allowing visitors to explore and understand the Mayan culture more deeply. As you walk along the platform, you can almost visualize the dramatic scenes of sacrificial rituals that once unfolded here.
The Tzompantli is a must-visit attraction for history enthusiasts, archaeology lovers, and anyone interested in experiencing the rich cultural heritage of Chichén Itzá. As one of the most iconic monuments in the ancient city, it offers a glimpse into the rituals and beliefs of the Mayan people, making it a truly captivating and educational destination.
When visiting the Tzompantli, be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as the site involves some walking and climbing. It is also advisable to hire a knowledgeable guide to fully appreciate the historical context and significance of this archaeological wonder. Remember to bring water, sunscreen, and a hat, especially during the hot summer months, to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable visit.
To make the most of your trip to Chichén Itzá, plan your visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and scorching temperatures. With proper planning and a sense of adventure, exploring the Tzompantli and other attractions in Chichén Itzá will undoubtedly leave you with a profound appreciation for the captivating history and architectural marvels of the Mayan civilization.

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The Observatory - Top attractions in Chichén Itzá -7

The Observatory, also known as El Caracol, is one of the most fascinating attractions in Chichén Itzá, Mexico. This ancient Mayan structure is a testament to the incredible astronomical knowledge possessed by the Mayan civilization.
Located in the northern part of the archaeological site, The Observatory is a circular building that served as an astronomical observatory and an instrument for studying the celestial bodies. It is believed to have been used for tracking the movements of the sun, moon, and stars, as well as for predicting astronomical events and calculating important dates in the Mayan calendar.
The building features a spiral staircase that leads to the upper observatory chamber. From there, visitors can admire the panoramic views of the surrounding jungle and imagine how the Mayans used this vantage point to study the night sky.
The Observatory is a testament to the architectural ingenuity of the Mayans, with its precise alignment to celestial phenomena. It is fascinating to see how they were able to accurately predict celestial events without modern-day instruments.
Visiting The Observatory is a must for anyone interested in history, archaeology, and astronomy. The site offers a unique glimpse into the magnificent achievements of the Mayan civilization and their deep understanding of the cosmos.
To fully enjoy your visit, it is recommended to hire a knowledgeable guide who can provide insights into the historical and astronomical significance of The Observatory. Don't forget to bring comfortable footwear, sunscreen, and plenty of water, as the area can get hot and humid.
Chichén Itzá is a popular tourist destination, and The Observatory is one of its top attractions. It is advisable to plan your trip in advance and arrive early in the morning to avoid the crowds. With its cultural and historical significance, The Observatory in Chichén Itzá is an experience you won't want to miss.

The Group of a Thousand Columns - Top attractions in Chichén Itzá -8

The Group of a Thousand Columns is one of the magnificent attractions in Chichén Itzá, Mexico. This archaeological site is located in the northern part of the city and is renowned for its impressive architecture. The Group of a Thousand Columns is a massive complex made up of numerous columns arranged in rows and corridors, giving it a grand and awe-inspiring appearance. These columns are decorated with intricate carvings and show the exceptional craftsmanship of the Mayan civilization. It is believed that these columns supported the roofs of important structures within the complex.
Visitors to The Group of a Thousand Columns can explore the area and marvel at the unique columns that stretch as far as the eye can see. The site offers an immersive experience, allowing travelers to step back in time and imagine what life was like during the height of the Mayan Empire.
In addition to the columns, visitors can also explore the nearby temples and other structures within the Chichén Itzá archaeological site. Key highlights include the iconic Temple of Kukulcan (El Castillo), the ball court, and the sacred cenote (sinkhole).
It is recommended to visit The Group of a Thousand Columns with a knowledgeable guide who can provide detailed information about the site's history and significance. The best time to visit is during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and the intense heat.
Please note that Chichén Itzá is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and visitors are expected to respect the rules and regulations in place to preserve this historic treasure.
Overall, The Group of a Thousand Columns is a must-visit attraction in Chichén Itzá, offering a unique glimpse into the past and showcasing the incredible architectural achievements of the ancient Mayan civilization.

The Market of Chichén Itzá - Top attractions in Chichén Itzá -9

The Market of Chichén Itzá is one of the top attractions in Chichén Itzá, Mexico. This ancient market site offers tourists a unique glimpse into the commercial and cultural life of the ancient Mayan civilization. Located near the famous El Castillo pyramid, The Market of Chichén Itzá was once a bustling hub of trade and commerce. Excavations have revealed an intricate network of stalls and buildings that were used for selling various goods such as food, pottery, textiles, and other essential items. Visitors to The Market of Chichén Itzá can explore the ruins and imagine the vibrant market atmosphere that existed centuries ago. The site provides insights into the economic activities and social interactions of the ancient Maya. One of the highlights of The Market of Chichén Itzá is the fascinating Mayan art found on the walls of the buildings. Intricate carvings and murals depict scenes of daily life, religious rituals, and historical events, giving visitors a glimpse into the rich artistic traditions of the Mayan civilization. It is recommended to visit The Market of Chichén Itzá as part of a guided tour, as knowledgeable guides can provide detailed explanations and offer insights into the historical significance of the site. Overall, The Market of Chichén Itzá is a must-visit attraction for history buffs and those interested in ancient civilizations. Its proximity to other famous landmarks in the Chichén Itzá archaeological site makes it easy to include in your itinerary.

The Ossuary - Top attractions in Chichén Itzá -10

Located in the ancient Mayan city of Chichén Itzá, Mexico, the Ossuary is one of the top attractions for visitors. Also known as the High Priest's Grave or the Tzompantli, this unique structure offers a glimpse into ancient Mayan civilization.
The Ossuary is a four-story building that holds a special significance in the Mayan culture. It is believed to have been used as a burial site for high-ranking individuals, including priests and leaders. As its name suggests, the Ossuary is home to a collection of human bones and skulls that were placed on public display as part of religious rituals.
Visitors can explore the Ossuary and its intricate architecture, including its ornate carvings and friezes. The building's distinctive stepped pyramid design, known as a "talud-tablero," showcases the skilled craftsmanship of the ancient Mayans.
In addition to its historical significance, the Ossuary offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding Chichén Itzá complex. Be sure to climb to the top of the structure for an unforgettable vantage point that allows you to appreciate the grandeur and scale of the entire site.
To make the most of your visit to the Ossuary, it is recommended to hire a knowledgeable tour guide who can provide insights into the Mayan customs and rituals associated with this ancient structure. They can also help you navigate the site and ensure you don't miss any important details.
Please note that while the Ossuary is a popular tourist attraction, visitors must respect the site's historical significance and refrain from touching or removing any artifacts. This will help preserve the integrity of the structure for future generations.
Overall, the Ossuary in Chichén Itzá is a must-visit attraction for history lovers and anyone interested in the fascinating Mayan civilization. Its unique architecture, religious significance, and breathtaking views make it a memorable experience for visitors from around the world.

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