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Phnom Penh - 10 attractions to visit!

What to see and do during your holiday
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In this page we give all the tourist information about Phnom Penh and we present the 10 top places to visit. With full description and recommendation about these top 10 attractions, you will be able to organize the perfect trip to Phnom Penh!

Top 10 attractions to visit in Phnom Penh and around

General info
1. Royal Palace
2. Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21)
3. Killing Fields of Choeung Ek
4. Wat Phnom
5. National Museum of Cambodia
6. Central Market (Phsar Thmei)
7. Independence Monument
8. Russian Market (Phsar Toul Tom Poung)
9. Royal Railway Station
10. Chaktomuk Riverside

A trip to Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh, the vibrant capital city of Cambodia, is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to explore the rich history and culture of the country. Home to numerous captivating attractions, Phnom Penh offers a wide array of experiences for tourists.
One of the top attractions in Phnom Penh is the renowned Royal Palace, a stunning complex that serves as the residence of the King of Cambodia. Visitors can explore the intricate architecture, beautiful gardens, and the impressive Silver Pagoda, which houses many priceless Buddha statues.
For history enthusiasts, the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek are must-visit sites. These solemn places offer chilling insights into Cambodia's tragic past during the Khmer Rouge regime.
Another popular attraction is the National Museum of Cambodia, which hosts a vast collection of artifacts showcasing the country's rich history and art. Visitors can discover ancient sculptures, ceramics, and traditional textiles dating back to the Khmer Empire.
To get a taste of local life, tourists can explore the lively Russian Market or the Central Market, where they can find an array of handicrafts, clothing, and delicious street food.
For a peaceful retreat, a visit to the riverside promenade is highly recommended. Here, visitors can take a leisurely stroll, enjoy stunning sunsets, or dine at one of the many riverside restaurants offering panoramic views of the Mekong River.
Overall, Phnom Penh offers a mix of historical landmarks, cultural experiences, and vibrant markets, making it a fascinating destination for travelers in search of an authentic Cambodian experience.
You can find even more info about Phnom Penh in this other page, not just about what to visit, but also when to go, what to eat, which events to see and more! But now, here are the top 10 tourist attractions to visit at Phnom Penh.

Travelling
Travelling to Phnom Penh and around: discovering Cambodia

Royal Palace - Top attractions in Phnom Penh -1

The Royal Palace is one of the top attractions in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Built in the mid-19th century, this stunning complex is the official residence of the King of Cambodia and a symbol of the country's rich history and cultural heritage.
Visitors to the Royal Palace can explore its elaborate architecture, which combines traditional Khmer design with French influences. The main highlight of the palace is the Silver Pagoda, also known as the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. This temple houses many precious Buddhist relics, including a solid gold Buddha statue adorned with thousands of diamonds.
The Royal Palace is situated on the banks of the Chaktomuk River and is surrounded by lush gardens and well-manicured lawns. Walking through the palace grounds, visitors can admire the intricate details of the buildings and enjoy the peaceful ambiance.
It is important to note that the Royal Palace is a sacred site, and visitors are expected to dress modestly and respectfully. Shorts, sleeveless shirts, and revealing clothing are not allowed. Before entering the palace, shoes must be removed, and visitors should also be prepared to cover their shoulders.
Guided tours are available at the Royal Palace, providing visitors with insightful information about the history and significance of the complex. The palace is open daily from 8:00 AM to 11:00 AM and from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM.
Overall, a visit to the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh offers a glimpse into Cambodia's regal past and is a must-see attraction for tourists seeking to explore the country's cultural treasures.

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Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21) - Top attractions in Phnom Penh -2

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, also known as S-21, is one of the most significant historical sites in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. This former high school turned prison and torture center provides a chilling insight into the brutal Khmer Rouge regime that ruled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979.
Located in the capital city, Tuol Sleng is a poignant reminder of the atrocities committed during this dark period of Cambodian history. The museum stands as a memorial to the estimated 20,000 prisoners who were subjected to horrific torture and execution within its walls.
Visitors to Tuol Sleng can explore the prison's various buildings, which have been preserved to reflect the conditions in which prisoners were held. The exhibits include photographs, paintings, and personal belongings of the victims, providing a haunting glimpse into their lives.
Guided tours are available at the museum, providing in-depth information about the Khmer Rouge regime and the stories of those who suffered at S-21. It is advisable to hire a knowledgeable guide to fully understand the significance of each exhibit and to learn about the historical context.
While a visit to Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum can be emotionally challenging, it is an important educational experience that sheds light on Cambodia's tragic past. Taking the time to learn about this chapter of history is crucial to understanding the resilience and strength of the Cambodian people.
When planning your trip to Phnom Penh, make sure to visit Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum to pay your respects and gain a deeper understanding of Cambodia's history. Remember to be respectful while at the museum, as it is a place of remembrance and reflection for the victims and their families.

Killing Fields of Choeung Ek - Top attractions in Phnom Penh -3

The Killing Fields of Choeung Ek is a significant historical site located just outside of Phnom Penh, Cambodia. As one of the most important attractions in the city, it provides visitors with a sobering reminder of the country's tragic past.
During the Khmer Rouge regime in the late 1970s, Choeung Ek was one of the many execution sites used to carry out mass killings. It is estimated that over one million people were brutally executed and buried in mass graves in this area.
Visiting the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek offers a chance for travelers to pay their respects to the victims and learn more about this dark chapter in Cambodian history. The memorial site features a Buddhist stupa filled with more than 5,000 human skulls, which serves as a grim reminder of the atrocities committed.
Guided tours are available at the site, allowing visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the events that unfolded here. Knowledgeable guides share harrowing stories and provide historical context, ensuring a meaningful experience for those who choose to visit.
It is important to note that due to the sensitive nature of the site, visitors are advised to be respectful and observant while exploring. This includes wearing appropriate clothing and behaving in a solemn manner.
The Killing Fields of Choeung Ek serves as a powerful reminder of the horrors of the past, and visiting this site can be a moving and educational experience for travelers visiting Phnom Penh.

Wat Phnom - Top attractions in Phnom Penh -4

Wat Phnom, located in Phnom Penh, is one of the top attractions in Cambodia's capital city. This iconic Buddhist temple attracts visitors from all over the world with its rich history and stunning architecture. Built in 1372, Wat Phnom is the tallest religious structure in Phnom Penh, standing at 27 meters high. The temple is situated on a small hill, providing visitors with a panoramic view of the city. Its name translates to "Hill Temple" and is named after the founder of the city, Lady Penh.
As you ascend the grand staircase to reach the temple, you'll be immediately enchanted by the beautiful gardens and vibrant statues surrounding the complex. The temple grounds also feature various pagodas, statues, and shrines dedicated to various gods and goddesses.
Inside the temple, you'll find a peaceful sanctuary where worshipers come to pray, light incense, and offer blessings. The main altar is adorned with golden statues and intricate carvings, creating a truly mesmerizing atmosphere. Wat Phnom is not only a religious site but also a popular public park where locals and tourists can relax and enjoy the serene surroundings. Throughout the park, you'll discover many shaded areas, benches, and manicured gardens, providing an ideal place to escape the city hustle and bustle.
Visiting Wat Phnom allows you to delve into Cambodia's rich cultural heritage while enjoying the tranquility of this sacred place. It's recommended to visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and bask in the temple's peaceful ambiance.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, a religious pilgrim, or simply seeking a serene escape, Wat Phnom is a must-visit destination in Phnom Penh. Don't forget to bring your camera to capture the breathtaking beauty of this iconic attraction.

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National Museum of Cambodia - Top attractions in Phnom Penh -5

The National Museum of Cambodia, located in the capital city of Phnom Penh, is one of the top attractions in the country. The museum is known for its vast collection of Khmer artistic and archaeological artifacts, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in Cambodia's rich history and culture.
Founded in 1920, the National Museum of Cambodia is housed in a stunning red building inspired by traditional Khmer architecture. The museum's main purpose is to preserve and showcase Cambodia's cultural heritage, particularly the Angkorian era. Visitors can expect to see a wide range of exhibits, including sculptures, ceramics, bronzes, and ethnographic objects.
One of the highlights of the museum is the collection of pre-Angkorian and Angkorian artifacts, showcasing the artistic mastery and religious symbolism of the Khmer civilization. The galleries are thoughtfully curated, providing informative descriptions and context for each display. There is also a section dedicated to ancient maritime trade, highlighting Cambodia's historical connections with other Asian civilizations.
The National Museum of Cambodia also offers educational programs, guided tours, and cultural performances to enhance visitors' experience. The museum's peaceful courtyard and garden provide a serene environment to relax and reflect after exploring the exhibits.
Visitors to the National Museum of Cambodia are advised to allocate at least a couple of hours to fully appreciate the vast collection. The museum is conveniently located near other popular attractions, such as the Royal Palace and the Silver Pagoda, making it easy to combine multiple cultural experiences in a single day.
In conclusion, the National Museum of Cambodia is a must-visit for anyone interested in Cambodian history and culture. With its outstanding collection of artifacts and its commitment to preserving the country's heritage, the museum offers a fascinating insight into the rich and ancient civilization of the Khmer people.

Central Market (Phsar Thmei) - Top attractions in Phnom Penh -6

Phsar Thmei, also known as Central Market, is one of the top attractions in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Located in the heart of the city, this iconic market is a must-visit for tourists looking to explore the local culture and find unique souvenirs.
The main building of Central Market is a distinctive yellow Art Deco masterpiece, making it one of the most recognizable landmarks in Phnom Penh. Inside, visitors will find a bustling market that offers a wide range of goods, including clothing, jewelry, electronics, souvenirs, and local handicrafts.
The market is organized into different sections, making it easy to navigate and find what you're looking for. The ground floor is dedicated to jewelry and gemstones, where tourists can browse through a variety of precious stones, gold, and silver jewelry.
Head up to the first floor, and you'll find an array of clothing options ranging from traditional Khmer garments to modern clothing and accessories. Don't forget to bargain for the best deals as haggling is a common practice in Cambodian markets.
Food lovers will not be disappointed as Central Market has an excellent food court on the western side of the building. Here, you can sample delicious local dishes, such as noodles, grilled meats, and fresh fruits, at affordable prices.
Aside from shopping and dining, visitors can also admire the architectural beauty of Central Market. The high domed ceiling and tall windows allow natural light to flood in, creating a vibrant and lively atmosphere within.
When visiting Central Market, it's important to keep in mind that it can get crowded, especially during peak hours. It's a good idea to go early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and have a more peaceful shopping experience.
Overall, Central Market is a great place to immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture and pick up some unique souvenirs. Whether you're a shopaholic or simply looking to explore Phnom Penh's bustling markets, a visit to Central Market is definitely worth adding to your itinerary.

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Independence Monument - Top attractions in Phnom Penh -7

The Independence Monument is one of the must-visit attractions in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Located at the intersection of Norodom Boulevard and Sihanouk Boulevard, this iconic monument is a symbol of Cambodia's independence from French colonial rule. The Independence Monument was constructed in 1958 to commemorate the country's independence, which was achieved in 1953. The impressive structure stands tall at a height of 20 meters and is adorned with intricate carvings and beautiful gold accents. It features a mix of traditional Khmer architecture and modern design elements, making it a unique and visually appealing landmark.
Visitors to the Independence Monument can admire it from the outside, as it is not open for public entry. The monument is particularly captivating during the night when it is beautifully illuminated, creating a stunning backdrop for photos.
Located in a spacious park, the Independence Monument offers a peaceful setting for a leisurely stroll or a picnic. It is a popular gathering spot for locals, who often come to relax amidst the serene surroundings. When visiting the Independence Monument, be sure to explore the nearby attractions as well. The monument is centrally located, making it easy to access other top attractions in Phnom Penh, such as the Royal Palace, Wat Phnom, and the National Museum of Cambodia. Overall, the Independence Monument is a significant historical landmark and a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. Its architectural beauty and symbolic importance make it a must-see attraction for those exploring Phnom Penh.

Russian Market (Phsar Toul Tom Poung) - Top attractions in Phnom Penh -8

Russian Market, also known as Phsar Toul Tom Poung, is one of the top attractions in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Located in the southern part of the city, this bustling market offers a unique shopping experience for both locals and tourists.
The market is famous for its wide range of products, including traditional Cambodian handicrafts, souvenirs, clothing, fabrics, jewelry, and electronics. It is a haven for bargain hunters, as you can negotiate prices with the friendly vendors. From silk scarves to silverware, you'll find a variety of authentic Cambodian products here.
One of the highlights of visiting Russian Market is exploring the maze of narrow alleyways filled with stalls. The vibrant atmosphere and colorful displays create a sense of excitement as you meander through the different sections of the market. Be sure to explore the local food stalls that offer delicious Cambodian street food, such as fried noodles, spring rolls, and freshly squeezed fruit juices.
Aside from shopping and food, Russian Market is also known for its assortment of art galleries and traditional Khmer massage centers. You can take a break from shopping and indulge in a relaxing massage or admire the local artwork on display.
Visiting Russian Market provides a glimpse into the local way of life in Phnom Penh. The market is usually busy throughout the day, but it is best to visit in the morning or early afternoon to avoid the crowds. Don't forget to bring cash as most vendors do not accept credit cards.
To get to Russian Market, you can take a tuk-tuk or taxi from the city center. It is approximately a 15-minute drive from popular tourist areas like the Royal Palace and Riverside. The market is open daily from early morning until late afternoon, so you can plan your visit accordingly.
Overall, Russian Market is a must-visit attraction in Phnom Penh, offering a unique shopping experience filled with local crafts, food, and vibrant atmosphere. Whether you're looking for souvenirs or simply want to immerse yourself in the local culture, Russian Market won't disappoint.

Royal Railway Station - Top attractions in Phnom Penh -9

The Royal Railway Station, located in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, is not only a transportation hub but also a significant historical and architectural attraction. Built in 1932, this iconic railway station is a must-visit for both history buffs and train enthusiasts.
The Royal Railway Station serves as the main gateway to various destinations in Cambodia, including popular tourist spots like Sihanoukville, Kampot, and Battambang. Travelers can easily access the station via public transportation or taxis, as it is centrally located in the city.
One of the station's notable features is its beautiful blend of traditional and colonial architecture. The grand façade adorned with Khmer-style motifs and the imposing central dome are captivating examples of the country's rich architectural heritage. The station's interior, with its high ceilings and intricate details, offers a glimpse into Cambodia's past.
Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the station's spacious concourse, where they can find various amenities such as ticket counters, waiting areas, cafes, and shops. The bustling atmosphere and the mix of locals and tourists create a unique experience.
For those interested in the station's history, there is a small museum located within the premises. The museum displays artifacts, photographs, and informative exhibits documenting the railway's role in Cambodia's development and its importance during the French colonial era.
If time allows, travelers can also consider taking a short train ride from the Royal Railway Station to nearby destinations. The scenic journeys offer an opportunity to appreciate Cambodia's rural landscapes, picturesque countryside, and traditional villages.
Overall, the Royal Railway Station in Phnom Penh is not only a practical transportation location but also an architectural gem steeped in history. Its combination of traditional and colonial designs, along with its role in Cambodia's transportation history, make it one of the top attractions in the city.

Chaktomuk Riverside - Top attractions in Phnom Penh -10

Chaktomuk Riverside is one of the top attractions in Phnom Penh, the bustling capital city of Cambodia. Located at the meeting point of the Mekong, Tonle Sap, and Bassac rivers, it offers a picturesque view and a peaceful atmosphere.
Visitors to Chaktomuk Riverside can take a leisurely stroll along the riverbank and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The area is lined with palm trees, manicured gardens, and various recreational spaces. It's a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, who come here to relax, exercise, or have a picnic.
One of the main highlights of Chaktomuk Riverside is the iconic Chaktomuk Hall, also known as the Cambodia-Vietnam Friendship Monument. This grand monument symbolizes the friendship between the Cambodian and Vietnamese people. It's an impressive piece of architecture that shouldn't be missed during a visit to Phnom Penh.
Another attraction along the riverside is the lively riverside promenade, Sisowath Quay. This bustling street is lined with shops, restaurants, and bars, offering a vibrant atmosphere day and night. Visitors can indulge in delicious Khmer cuisine, shop for souvenirs, or simply watch the boats pass by as they relax in one of the riverside cafés.
Chaktomuk Riverside is also a popular spot for boat tours and cruises. Tourists can embark on a river excursion and explore the nearby floating villages, witness the traditional fishing techniques, or experience a serene sunset cruise.
Overall, Chaktomuk Riverside offers a combination of natural beauty, historical significance, and a lively atmosphere. It's a must-visit destination for those traveling to Phnom Penh and looking to immerse themselves in the local culture and scenery.

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