Turkestan - 10 attractions to visit!

In this page we give all the tourist information about Turkestan and we present the 10 top places to visit. With full description and recommendation about these top 10 attractions, you will be able to organize the perfect trip to Turkestan!

Top 10 attractions to visit in Turkestan and around

General info
1. Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
2. Azret Sultan Historical and Cultural Complex
3. Sauran Ancient City
4. Aisha-Bibi Mausoleum
5. Kultobe Islamic Boarding School
6. Shymkent City Park
7. Turkestan Archaeological Museum
8. Karatau Nature Reserve
9. Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve
10. Ak-Mechet Cave Monastery

A trip to Turkestan

Turkestan, located in southern Kazakhstan, is a captivating city that boasts a rich history and vibrant cultural heritage. It is best known for its historical significance, being home to some of the most significant architectural wonders in Central Asia. Turkestan is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and cultural explorers.
One of the top attractions in Turkestan is the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This mausoleum is a masterpiece of Timurid-era architecture and commemorates the 12th-century Sufi poet and scholar. Its intricate tilework and grandeur make it a must-see landmark.
Another must-visit attraction is the stunning complex of the ancient city, known as "Azret Sultan." This well-preserved site includes a labyrinth of religious buildings, including mosques, a bathhouse, and a cultural center. It offers visitors a glimpse into the city's historical significance.
For those seeking a deeper understanding of Turkestan's past, a visit to the Turkestan Regional Museum will not disappoint. The museum displays a fascinating collection of artifacts, artwork, and historical documents that shed light on the region's cultural heritage.
Nature lovers can explore the beautiful surrounding landscapes, such as the Karatau Mountains and the Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve. These areas offer breathtaking scenery, diverse flora and fauna, and opportunities for hiking, wildlife spotting, and birdwatching.
To make the most of your visit, it is recommended to take advantage of guided tours that provide insight into the city's history and cultural significance. Additionally, be sure to indulge in the local cuisine, which blends Kazakh, Uzbek, and Russian flavors to create a delightful culinary experience.
In summary, Turkestan is a destination that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Its top attractions, including the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi and the ancient city complex, offer a glimpse into the region's rich past. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or exploring the outdoors, Turkestan has something for everyone.
You can find even more info about Turkestan in this other page, not just about what to visit, but also when to go, what to eat, which events to see and more! But now, here are the top 10 tourist attractions to visit at Turkestan.

Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi - Top attractions in Turkestan -1

The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi is one of the top attractions in Turkestan, Kazakhstan. Located in the city of Turkestan, this historic site holds great importance in the region.
Built in the 14th century, the mausoleum serves as the final resting place of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a prominent Sufi leader and poet. The mausoleum is an architectural masterpiece, showcasing the finest examples of Timurid-era design.
Its grand size and intricate details make it a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts. The mausoleum features a central domed hall, adorned with beautiful calligraphy and ornamental mosaics. The stunning blue and turquoise tiles add to the overall charm of the structure.
Visitors can explore the various sections of the mausoleum, including the main tomb chamber and the surrounding courtyards. The site also includes a museum showcasing artifacts related to the life and teachings of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi.
Aside from its historical significance, the mausoleum holds religious importance as well. Pilgrims from different parts of Central Asia and beyond visit the site to pay homage to Khoja Ahmed Yasawi.
When visiting the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, it is recommended to dress modestly and respectfully, as it is a religious site. Taking photos is permitted, but it is important to respect the cultural and religious traditions of the area.
Overall, the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi is a must-see attraction in Turkestan, offering visitors a glimpse into Kazakhstan's rich history and architectural heritage. Its awe-inspiring beauty and spiritual significance will leave a lasting impression on any traveler.

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Azret Sultan Historical and Cultural Complex - Top attractions in Turkestan -2

The Azret Sultan Historical and Cultural Complex is one of the top attractions in Turkestan, Kazakhstan. Located in the heart of the city, this complex holds immense historical and cultural significance. The main highlight of the Azret Sultan Complex is the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a 12th-century poet, philosopher, and a spiritual leader of the region. This mausoleum is considered one of the most important architectural sites in Central Asia and has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It showcases the unique Timurid architectural style and features intricate tile work, stunning domes, and beautiful minarets.
Apart from the mausoleum, the complex also includes a mosque, a madrasa (religious school), a bathhouse, and several other buildings of historical importance. The impressive turquoise domes and ornate decorations create a mesmerizing ambiance for visitors. Visitors can explore the vast courtyard that leads to the main mausoleum, taking in the serene atmosphere and admiring the intricate craftsmanship. Inside the complex, there are exhibitions showcasing artifacts and relics from the past, providing insights into the rich cultural heritage of the region.
The Azret Sultan Complex is not only a cultural and historical site but also serves as a pilgrimage destination for Muslims, attracting thousands of devotees each year. It holds great religious significance and offers a peaceful environment for contemplation and prayer.
Overall, a visit to the Azret Sultan Historical and Cultural Complex is a must for anyone traveling to Turkestan. It offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich history, marvel at stunning architecture, and experience the spiritual essence of the region.

Sauran Ancient City - Top attractions in Turkestan -3

Sauran Ancient City, located in Turkestan, Kazakhstan, is a must-visit attraction for history and archaeology enthusiasts. This ancient city, which dates back to the 10th century, offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's rich past.
As one of the most well-preserved sites in the country, Sauran Ancient City provides visitors with a unique opportunity to explore its impressive ruins. Walking through the once-thriving city, you can witness the remnants of its magnificent structures, including mosques, houses, and fortifications.
The city's strategic location along the Silk Road made it a significant trading hub in Central Asia. Its historical importance is evident in the intricate architectural details that exemplify the region's diverse cultural influences.
One of the highlights of Sauran Ancient City is the imposing gates that serve as the entrance to the city. These gates, adorned with intricate designs, provide a glimpse into the city's grandeur during its heyday. From there, visitors can wander along the narrow streets and discover hidden corners that still retain the essence of ancient life.
For a deeper understanding of the site's historical significance, consider hiring a local guide who can provide insightful commentary on Sauran Ancient City. They can share captivating stories about the various rulers who once ruled the city and the cultures that coexisted within its walls.
In addition to its archaeological significance, Sauran Ancient City also offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Capture breathtaking photographs of the vast steppe that stretches as far as the eye can see, providing a picturesque backdrop to this remarkable historical site.
When planning your visit to Sauran Ancient City, it's advisable to wear comfortable shoes and bring sunscreen, as the site is predominantly exposed to the sun. Additionally, it's essential to bring water and snacks, as there are limited facilities within the city.
Visiting Sauran Ancient City is a journey back in time, enabling you to immerse yourself in the fascinating history of this ancient settlement. With its well-preserved ruins, captivating architecture, and stunning surroundings, it stands as one of the top attractions in Turkestan, Kazakhstan.

Aisha-Bibi Mausoleum - Top attractions in Turkestan -4

The Aisha-Bibi Mausoleum in Turkestan, Kazakhstan, is one of the most significant historical and architectural landmarks in the region. Built in the 12th century, this mausoleum is dedicated to the legendary Aisha-Bibi, a beautiful woman who was believed to be a distant relative of the Prophet Muhammad.
The mausoleum's unique architectural style blends elements of both Persian and Central Asian design, making it a fascinating sight for architecture enthusiasts. The intricate brickwork, ornate carvings, and vibrant turquoise tiles showcase the extraordinary craftsmanship of the artisans who constructed it centuries ago.
Visitors to the Aisha-Bibi Mausoleum can marvel at the mausoleum's stunning exterior and explore its interior, which features a small exhibition showcasing artifacts and historical information about the site. The serene atmosphere and beautiful gardens surrounding the mausoleum create a tranquil setting for reflection and photo opportunities.
While the mausoleum itself is the main highlight, there are other attractions to discover in Turkestan as well. The nearby Khoja Ahmed Yasawi Mausoleum is another must-see attraction, known for its grandeur and significance as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Additionally, Turkestan's ancient city walls and the vibrant local bazaar are worth exploring to experience the authentic atmosphere of the city.
Visitors to Turkestan should note that the mausoleum is open daily from morning till evening. It is recommended to check the local weather and plan accordingly, as the summer months can be quite hot. While there are no specific dress codes, it is advisable to dress modestly out of respect for the religious and cultural significance of the site.
Overall, the Aisha-Bibi Mausoleum in Turkestan is a must-visit attraction in Kazakhstan, offering a blend of history, culture, and breathtaking architecture. Don't forget to add it to your itinerary when exploring this beautiful region of Central Asia.

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Kultobe Islamic Boarding School - Top attractions in Turkestan -5

The Kultobe Islamic Boarding School in Turkestan, Kazakhstan, is one of the top attractions in the region for tourists interested in Islamic history and architecture. This renowned educational institution, also known as Madrasah Kultobe, has a rich heritage dating back to the 19th century.
Located near the stunning Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, the Kultobe Islamic Boarding School offers visitors a chance to explore and experience the Islamic traditions and teachings. Tourists can admire the beautiful architectural design of the school, characterized by its intricate tile work, elegant archways, and impressive domes.
The school provides a unique insight into the Islamic education system and offers informative displays on its curriculum, teaching methods, and the lives of its students. Visitors can learn about the different subjects taught, such as Arabic language, Islamic history, religious studies, and Quranic recitation.
In addition to its educational significance, Kultobe Islamic Boarding School also serves as a venue for cultural events, exhibitions, and performances, showcasing traditional music, dance, and art. Tourists can immerse themselves in the vibrant Kazakh culture and witness the talents of local artists.
For those looking to delve deeper into the spiritual aspects of the school, it is possible to interact with the students and teachers, who are always welcoming and eager to share their knowledge and experiences. This provides a unique opportunity for cultural exchange and a deeper understanding of the Islamic faith.
Overall, the Kultobe Islamic Boarding School is a must-visit attraction in Turkestan, offering an enriching experience for tourists interested in Islamic heritage, cultural traditions, and architectural marvels. Plan your trip to Turkestan today and explore the top attractions, including this remarkable institution.

Shymkent City Park - Top attractions in Turkestan -6

Shymkent City Park, located in Turkestan (Kazakhstan), is one of the top attractions in the region. This picturesque park offers a serene environment with its lush greenery, well-maintained pathways, and beautifully landscaped gardens.
Visitors to Shymkent City Park can take a leisurely stroll and enjoy the peaceful ambiance. The park provides numerous benches and shaded areas where visitors can relax, read a book, or simply enjoy the scenery. Nature lovers will also appreciate the park's diverse flora, including colorful flowers and tall trees.
Apart from its natural beauty, Shymkent City Park offers several recreational activities for both children and adults. The park features a large playground with various rides, swings, and slides, making it an ideal spot for families with young children. Additionally, there are designated areas for picnicking and barbecue, allowing visitors to enjoy a meal while surrounded by nature.
For those interested in history and culture, Shymkent City Park is home to several notable monuments and sculptures. The park showcases statues of prominent figures from Kazakhstan's history, providing a glimpse into the country's rich heritage. Visitors can also explore the art installations and exhibits scattered throughout the park, showcasing local craftsmanship and creativity.
With its well-maintained facilities and serene ambiance, Shymkent City Park is also a popular spot for outdoor events and festivals. Throughout the year, the park hosts various cultural festivals, live performances, and exhibitions, providing visitors with an opportunity to experience the local culture and traditions.
Overall, Shymkent City Park offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, recreational activities, and cultural attractions. Whether you're looking to relax amidst greenery, entertain your children, or delve into the region's history, this top attraction in Turkestan (Kazakhstan) is a must-visit destination.

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Turkestan Archaeological Museum - Top attractions in Turkestan -7

The Turkestan Archaeological Museum, located in the vibrant city of Turkestan, Kazakhstan, is a must-visit attraction for history enthusiasts and culture lovers. This well-curated museum showcases the region's rich archaeological heritage, offering a fascinating insight into the area's ancient civilizations.
The museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts dating back to different historical periods including the Bronze Age, the Silk Road era, and the Islamic period. Visitors can marvel at the beautifully preserved jewelry, ceramics, coins, and weaponry, providing a unique glimpse into the past.
One of the highlights of the Turkestan Archaeological Museum is the display of ancient Turkic monuments, such as carved stone statues and intricate animal sculptures. These artifacts provide valuable information about the nomadic Turkic cultures that once thrived in the region.
Visitors can also learn about the history and importance of Turkestan itself. The museum offers interactive exhibits and informative displays that showcase the city's role as a major cultural and trading center along the Silk Road.
Exploring the Turkestan Archaeological Museum is a journey back in time, enabling visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the region's rich history and cultural heritage. Whether you are a history buff, a curious traveler, or simply interested in exploring the local heritage, this museum is a must-visit attraction in Turkestan, Kazakhstan.

Karatau Nature Reserve - Top attractions in Turkestan -8

Karatau Nature Reserve is one of the top attractions in Turkestan, Kazakhstan. Located in the southern part of the country, the reserve offers breathtaking natural beauty and diverse wildlife.
Covering an area of over 250,000 hectares, Karatau Nature Reserve is home to a wide range of plant and animal species. Visitors can expect to see rare and endangered species such as snow leopards, Bukhara deer, and Turkmenian kulan (a type of wild ass). The reserve also boasts a rich bird population, with over 200 species recorded in the area.
Nature enthusiasts will find a variety of activities to enjoy. Hiking trails allow visitors to explore the reserve's picturesque landscapes, with stunning views of rugged mountains, deep valleys, and lush forests. The reserve is also famous for its unique rock formations, making it a great place for rock climbing and bouldering.
For those interested in cultural heritage, Karatau Nature Reserve is steeped in history. Archaeological sites within the reserve highlight the presence of ancient civilizations, including Bronze Age settlements and rock carvings. The reserve is also home to the mausoleum of the revered Sufi saint, Arystan Baba.
To fully experience the beauty and serenity of Karatau Nature Reserve, visitors can stay in the nearby villages or camp within the reserve itself. Local guides are available to provide insights into the reserve's flora, fauna, and history.
In summary, Karatau Nature Reserve is a must-visit attraction in Turkestan, Kazakhstan. From its diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes to its rich cultural heritage, the reserve offers a unique and unforgettable experience for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve - Top attractions in Turkestan -9

Located in the southern part of Kazakhstan, the Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Established in 1926, it is the oldest nature reserve in Central Asia and covers an area of over 130,000 acres.
The reserve boasts stunning landscapes, including snow-capped mountains, deep canyons, and lush meadows. Its diverse ecosystem is home to a wide range of plant and animal species, many of which are endangered or rare. Birdwatchers will be delighted to find over 300 species of birds, including eagles, falcons, and vultures.
Exploring the Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve offers visitors the opportunity to go hiking, trekking, and even horseback riding. There are numerous well-marked trails that take you through picturesque valleys and along crystal-clear rivers. The reserve's knowledgeable guides can help you navigate the area and provide valuable insights into its unique flora and fauna.
One of the main attractions within the reserve is the Aksu Canyon, known for its dramatic cliffs and breathtaking views. Hiking to the top of the canyon rewards visitors with panoramic vistas of the surrounding landscapes. Another must-see spot is the Zhabagly village, located on the edge of the reserve. Here, you can experience the traditional Kazakh culture, visit local museums, and interact with the welcoming villagers.
To fully enjoy your visit to the Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve, it is recommended to come well-prepared. Make sure to bring appropriate outdoor gear, insect repellent, and sunscreen. It is also advisable to hire a local guide to ensure your safety and maximize your experience.
In conclusion, the Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve in Turkestan, Kazakhstan, offers nature enthusiasts a unique opportunity to explore breathtaking landscapes, encounter diverse wildlife, and immerse themselves in traditional Kazakh culture. With its well-maintained trails, knowledgeable guides, and a vast array of natural wonders, it truly deserves its place as one of the top attractions in Turkestan.

Ak-Mechet Cave Monastery - Top attractions in Turkestan -10

Ak-Mechet Cave Monastery is one of the top attractions in Turkestan, Kazakhstan. Located near the city of Turkestan, the monastery offers a unique and spiritual experience for visitors.
The monastery is situated in a vast and picturesque natural cave formation, surrounded by stunning landscapes of the Turkestan Mountains. Its remote and secluded location adds to the peaceful ambiance and serenity of the site.
One of the main features of the Ak-Mechet Cave Monastery is the ancient underground chapel, where visitors can explore its intricate architecture and beautiful frescoes. The chapel is believed to date back to the 12th century and is a significant religious site for followers of Islam.
Inside the monastery complex, visitors can also find a small museum that showcases artifacts, religious relics, and historical objects. This museum provides insight into the rich history and cultural heritage of the region.
The surrounding area of the monastery is perfect for nature enthusiasts and hikers who can enjoy scenic trails, natural springs, and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. Travelers can take nature walks or hike up to nearby viewpoints for panoramic vistas of Turkestan.
Visiting Ak-Mechet Cave Monastery offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich history, spirituality, and natural beauty of Turkestan. It is a must-visit attraction for those seeking a peaceful and spiritual experience in Kazakhstan.

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