Eritrea

Eritrea: general info for travelers

Eritrea is a small country located in East Africa, bordered by Sudan to the west, Ethiopia to the south, Djibouti to the southeast, and the Red Sea to the north and northeast. It has a population of around 6 million people and its capital city is Asmara. The country is known for its beautiful coral reefs, historic architecture, and diverse landscape which ranges from desert to highlands. Eritrea has a rich cultural heritage which is heavily influenced by its location on the Red Sea, and is known for its unique cuisine, music, and arts. The official languages are Tigrinya, Arabic, and English. However, due to political tension and human rights violations, Eritrea is not a popular tourist destination.

In this webpage you can find destinations, links and detailed information to organize the perfect holiday in this country full of places to visit. We answer questions such as what to see and what to do, when to go and how to move. We recommend travel itineraries and we provide a list of destinations, each with a link to the dedicated page full of detailed info. So here is everything there is to know for a trip in Eritrea, including gastronomy, safety and events, with a short summary of history and culture.

Eritrea: places to visit

Here are some of the main places to visit in Eritrea: 1. Asmara: The capital city of Eritrea is often referred to as a living museum due to its well-preserved Italian colonial architecture and Art Deco buildings.
2. Dahlak Archipelago: an amazing group of islands and coral reefs located in the Red Sea, offering excellent diving and snorkeling opportunities.
3. Massawa: a historic port city with ancient mosques and Ottoman-style buildings, and a popular vacation destination due to its beautiful sandy beaches and warm climate.
4. Qohaito: a ruined ancient city that was once the center of Eritrea's pre-Aksumite civilization and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.
5. Debre Bizen: a historic monastery situated on a mountain in northern Eritrea, offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into the country's significant religious heritage.
6. Adulis: an ancient seaport that was once a major trading center for the Red Sea region, with well-preserved ruins and a museum showcasing the city's history and importance.
7. Filfil Solomona: a lush and picturesque nature reserve, renowned for its impressive waterfalls and diverse wildlife.
Overall, Eritrea boasts a wealth of cultural and natural attractions that make it a unique and fascinating destination for travelers.
There is more to see and do in Eritrea: further down you can find other info and, in particular, a list of every interesting destination, each with its own webpage containing specific info about attractions to visit, events and more.

Eritrea: when to go on holiday

We listed some places to see in Eritrea, but it's also important to visit them in the right season.
Eritrea has a generally hot and sunny climate throughout the year, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C. The country experiences two distinct seasons: a dry season and a wet season. The dry season runs from December to March and temperatures are generally pleasant during this time (around 28°C). It is a great time to visit for those who enjoy outdoor activities and exploring the countryside.
The wet season runs from June to September, with July and August being the wettest months. During this time, the country experiences heavy rains, and temperatures can be considerably higher and more humid. However, this is a great time for bird-watching and seeing the native flora in bloom.
Overall, the best time to visit Eritrea is generally from October to February, when the weather is mild and pleasant.

Eritrea: activities and what to do

Eritrea offers a variety of activities and sports for tourists to enjoy during their holiday. Here are a few suggestions: 1. Scuba Diving: Eritrea has some of the best scuba diving experiences in the Red Sea. It's home to numerous reefs, including the Dahlak Marine National Park.
2. Hiking and Trekking: Eritrea is packed with mountains and hills that make ideal spots for hiking and trekking. For example, the town of Asmara has plenty of trails for visitors to explore.
3. Cycling and Mountain Biking: For cycling enthusiasts, Eritrea's terrain provides the perfect backdrop for cycling or mountain biking. The road conditions and climate in Eritrea make it accessible to cyclists all year round.
4. Water Sports: With miles of coastline, visitors to Eritrea can indulge in a variety of water sports including sailing, windsurfing and kite surfing.
5. Cultural Tours: Eritrea has a rich cultural heritage, and visitors can explore historic landmarks like the ancient city of Adulis or the Coptic Orthodox Church.
6. Wildlife Watching: Eritrea is home to several nature reserves and sanctuaries, providing a great opportunity for wildlife watchers to see some of the rarest and unique animals the country supports like the endangered African wild dog and servals, among others.

Eritrea: few words on history and culture

Eritrea is a country located in the Horn of Africa that was colonized by Italy in the 19th century and gained independence from Ethiopia in 1991 after a long struggle. Its history and culture have been influenced by various civilizations, including the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, Arabs, and Europeans.
Eritrea is home to several ancient ruins and archaeological sites that highlight its rich cultural heritage, such as the ancient city of Adulis and the Dahlak Islands. The country is also known for its vibrant music, dance, and art scenes, with traditional instruments like the krar and the kabebey adding to the unique Eritrean sound.
Eritrea's cuisine is also renowned for its spicy, flavorful dishes, with injera (a sourdough flatbread) and tsebhi (a stew made with meat or vegetables) being popular staples. Overall, the country's history and culture have contributed to a diverse and fascinating travel experience for visitors.

Eritrea: how to move around on holiday

The best way to reach Eritrea is by air as it has only one international airport, Asmara International Airport. Major airlines like Turkish Airlines, EgyptAir, and Emirates fly to Asmara from various destinations across the world. In Eritrea, the best means of transport to visit the main attractions are private taxis and rented cars. Public transportation is also available, but it can be less reliable and more time-consuming. It is advisable to hire a reputable driver as some of the roads are not in good condition, and driving in Eritrea can be challenging. Additionally, it's important to keep in mind that self-driving is not always allowed in some areas in Eritrea. To hire a car to visit Eritrea, I recommend to check this: COMPARE HERE ALL OFFERS FOR CAR RENTAL

Eritrea: typical gastronomy

It is better to visit Eritrea with a full stomach:D
Sure, here are some of the main typical foods of Eritrea, along with a brief description of each: 1. Injera: Injera is a spongy and crepe-like flatbread that is a staple food in Eritrea. It is made from teff flour (which is a type of grain), and is commonly served with stews, curry dishes, and other meat or vegetable dishes.
2. Zigni: Zigni is a spicy beef or lamb stew that is often served with injera. It is made with a tomato-based sauce, onions, garlic, and a blend of spices that give it its distinct flavor.
3. Tibs: Tibs is a dish made with grilled or sautéed meat (such as beef, lamb, or chicken) that is seasoned with spices and chilies. It is typically served with injera or rice.
4. Shiro: Shiro is a spicy chickpea or lentil stew that is a popular vegetarian dish in Eritrea. It is made with a tomato-based sauce, onions, garlic, and a blend of spices.
5. Firfir: Firfir is a breakfast dish made with shredded or mashed injera that is mixed with spices, clarified butter, and berbere (a spicy seasoning made with chili peppers, garlic, ginger, and other spices).
6. Suwa: Suwa is a traditional Eritrean beer made from fermented grain and honey. It has a distinct sour taste and is often served at celebrations and special occasions.
These are just a few examples of the typical foods you can try in Eritrea. I hope this helps!

Eritrea: costs for tourists and how to save on holiday

Eritrea can be a bit expensive for tourists, especially when compared to other African countries. However, the cost of travel to Eritrea will depend on your travel style and preferences. Some expenses to consider when travelling to Eritrea include accommodation, transportation, food, and activities. Accommodation can be expensive, but there are budget options available such as budget guesthouses and hostels. Transportation costs can also add up quickly, especially if you opt for private taxis instead of shared public transportation. Food in Eritrea is generally affordable, with traditional Eritrean cuisine being both delicious and affordable. Overall, Eritrea can be a bit costly for tourists, but with some planning and research, it is still possible to have a great trip on a budget.

Eritrea: where to find accodation

If you are looking for accommodation in Eritrea, here are some options: 1. Hotels: Hotels in Eritrea are often located in the city center or near popular tourist destinations. Some popular hotels in the capital city of Asmara include the Hotel Asmara Palace, Crystal Hotel, and Albergo Italia.
2. Guesthouses: Guesthouses are usually smaller than hotels and may be run by locals. They offer basic amenities such as a bed, bathroom, and sometimes breakfast. You can find guesthouses in various parts of the country, including in small towns and villages.
3. Homestays: Homestays are an excellent option if you want to immerse yourself in Eritrean culture. They offer a chance to live with a local family and experience their way of life. You can find homestays through various online platforms or by asking locals.
4. Camping: Camping is an excellent option if you enjoy the outdoors. You can camp in national parks or other designated areas. However, keep in mind that camping facilities may be limited, so bring your own equipment.
When looking for accommodation in Eritrea, it's essential to book in advance, especially during peak travel season.
You can check hotel prices in Eritrea here:
Booking.com

Eritrea: number of tourists and safety

It is always interesting to know how many travelers visit a country, both to understand if it is tourist-friendly and safe and to see if in certain periods it may be too crowded.
In 2019, Eritrea recorded around 83,000 tourist arrivals. The crowded periods in Eritrea are during major festivals such as Independence Day (May 24th) and Christmas (January 7th). Also, some tourist sites like the Dahlak Archipelago and the Southern Red Sea region may experience higher demand during certain times of the year. However, overall Eritrea is still relatively undiscovered, and the country is not typically crowded with tourists.
Eritrea is generally considered a safe country for tourists. Crime rates are low and instances of violence or theft are rare. However, there are certain areas that should be avoided, such as the border regions with Ethiopia, Sudan, and Djibouti due to occasional political tensions and conflict. As with any foreign country, it's always a good idea to exercise caution and stay aware of your surroundings while traveling in Eritrea. It's also recommended to keep updated on travel advisories and local news to stay informed of any potential security concerns.
It is always recommended to read updated info about safety in Eritrea on the official website of your Foreign Affairs Ministry.

Eritrea: events for tourists

Eritrea offers a unique experience for tourists with its rich culture, history, and diverse landscapes. Some of the most interesting events for tourists in Eritrea are: 1. Independence Day: Celebrated on May 24th every year, this day commemorates the country's independence from Ethiopia in 1991. The celebrations include parades, concerts, and cultural festivals.
2. The Festival of Eritrean Culture and Sports: This annual festival takes place in Asmara and showcases the country's diverse ethnic groups through music, dance, and traditional sports.
3. The Bisha Mine: The Bisha Mine is a large gold, copper, and zinc mining site located in the western part of Eritrea. Tourists can visit the mine and learn about the mining process.
4. The Dahlak Islands: The Dahlak Islands are a group of islands located in the Red Sea. They offer beautiful beaches, snorkeling, and scuba diving opportunities.
5. The National Museum of Eritrea: This museum in Asmara houses a collection of archaeological and cultural artifacts that showcase the country's history and culture.
6. The Nakfa Museum: This museum is dedicated to the country's struggle for independence from Ethiopia and showcases artifacts and exhibits relating to the conflict.
7. The Mai Nefhi Dam: This dam is the largest in Eritrea and provides a scenic view of the surrounding landscape.
Overall, there are many interesting events and sights to see in Eritrea that are sure to provide a unique and enriching experience for tourists.

Eritrea: a 2-week travel itinerary

We listed the places to see in Eritrea, here's a possible suggestion on how to visit them.
If you're looking for a two-week itinerary in Eritrea, here's a suggested itinerary that covers some of the country's most popular tourist destinations: Day 1-2: Asmara Start your trip in Asmara, the capital city of Eritrea. Spend a couple of days exploring the beautiful architecture, museums, and cafes around the city.
Day 3-4: Keren Take a bus or shared taxi to Keren, a city known for its ancient architecture and bustling markets. Visit the old Italian cemetery, Sheikh Salem Dam, and the colorful Keren Market.
Day 5-6: Massawa Next, head to the coastal city of Massawa. Explore the old town, with its Ottoman-style architecture, and spend some time relaxing on the beautiful beaches.
Day 7-8: Dahlak Islands Take a boat trip to the nearby Dahlak Islands and spend a couple of days snorkeling, diving, or just lounging on the pristine beaches.
Day 9-10: Adi Keih Head to Adi Keih, a small town located in the highlands and surrounded by beautiful mountains. Visit the local markets and take a hike in the surrounding hills.
Day 11-12: Aksum Travel further north to Aksum, the ancient capital of the Kingdom of Aksum and home to some of the most impressive historical sites in the country. Visit the Stelae Park, the Queen of Sheba's Palace, and the Aksum Museum.
Day 13-14: Debre Damo Finally, head to Debre Damo, a remote monastery located on a cliff top. Women are not permitted to enter, but the stunning views and peaceful atmosphere make it worth the visit.
Of course, this is just a suggested itinerary. You should feel free to tailor it to your interests and the length of your stay in Eritrea.

Eritrea: all destinations

Here is a comprehensive list of all destinations to visit in Eritrea described in this website, in alphabetical order: by clicking on a link you get to the specific page with all the detailed information about a destination, with every info to organize your trip!
- Adi Halo is a mountain located in the Southern Region of Eritrea. It stands at an elevation of 3,255 meters above sea level and is popular among hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. The area around the mou... CONTINUE here for a trip to Adi Halo
- Adi Keyh is a small town located in the south-western part of Eritrea. It is known for its rich culture, historical landmarks, and scenic beauty. The town is situated at an altitude of about 2400 mete... CONTINUE here for a trip to Adi Keyh
- Adi Quala is a town located in the southern part of Eritrea, near the Ethiopian border. It is part of the Debub Region of Eritrea and has a population of approximately 15,000 people. The economy of Ad... CONTINUE here for a trip to Adi Quala
- Adi Tekelezan is a town located in the Gash-Barka region of Eritrea. It is situated at an elevation of about 1,910 metres (6,266 ft) above sea level and has a population of approximately 18,000. The t... CONTINUE here for a trip to Adi Tekelezan
- Afabet is a town located in the Northern Red Sea region of Eritrea. It is situated about 120 km southeast of the regional capital, Massawa. The town is known for its historical significance as it serv... CONTINUE here for a trip to Afabet
- Unfortunately, I cannot find any information about a place called Ak'await in Eritrea. It's possible that the name is spelled differently or the place does not exist. Could you provide me with more in... CONTINUE here for a trip to Ak'await
- Ak'ordat is a small town located in the Gash-Barka Region of Eritrea. The town is known for its historic significance as it served as the location of a significant battle during the Eritrean War of In... CONTINUE here for a trip to Ak'ordat
- Akordat is a town located in the Gash-Barka region of Eritrea, in the north of the country. It is an ancient and historically significant town known for its well-preserved ruins of a former palace and... CONTINUE here for a trip to Akordat
- Asmara is the capital city of Eritrea, a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is situated at an elevation of 2,300 meters above sea level, making it one of the highest capital cities in the world... CONTINUE here for a trip to Asmara
- Barentu is a city located in the Gash-Barka region of Eritrea, which is located in the Horn of Africa. It is situated on the western edge of the Ethiopian highlands and has a population of around 26,0... CONTINUE here for a trip to Barentu
- The Dahlak Archipelago is a group of islands located in the Red Sea in Eritrea. It consists of over 350 islands, but only four of them are inhabited. The islands are considered to be one of the most i... CONTINUE here for a trip to Dahlak Islands
- Debarwa is a small town located in the Debub region of Eritrea. It is situated approximately 25 kilometers south of the capital city, Asmara. Debarwa is known for its historical significance as an imp... CONTINUE here for a trip to Debarwa
- Dekemhare is a town located in the central part of Eritrea, approximately 40 kilometers southeast of Asmara. It is known for its rich history, particularly its role in the country's struggle for indep... CONTINUE here for a trip to Dekemhare
- Emba Soira is a mountain peak located in the Gash-Barka region of Eritrea, a country in the Horn of Africa. It is considered to be the highest mountain in Eritrea, with an elevation of 3,018 meters (9... CONTINUE here for a trip to Emba Soira
- Foro is a small town located in the Northern Red Sea region of Eritrea. It is situated about 100 kilometers northeast of the regional capital, Massawa. The town is known for its important historical a... CONTINUE here for a trip to Foro
- Gahtelay is a small village located in the country of Eritrea, in the Horn of Africa. It is located in the South-Eastern part of the Maekel region, and it is known for its beautiful landscapes and its... CONTINUE here for a trip to Gahtelay
- Ghinda is a small town located in the Gash Barka region of Eritrea. It is situated about 60 kilometers northeast of Asmara, the capital city of Eritrea. The town is known for its scenic beauty, with l... CONTINUE here for a trip to Ghinda
- Ginda is a small town located in the Gash-Barka region of Eritrea. It is situated about 90 kilometers north of the city of Barentu and about 70 kilometers south west of Asmara, the capital city of Eri... CONTINUE here for a trip to Ginda
- Hagaz is a small town located in the Anseba region of Eritrea, in the northeastern part of Africa. It is situated approximately 75 km (47 miles) southeast of the capital city, Asmara. The town has a p... CONTINUE here for a trip to Hagaz
- Keren is a city located in the northern part of Eritrea, near the border with Sudan. It is the second-largest city in the country and is known for its rugged scenery, historical significance, and cult... CONTINUE here for a trip to Keren
- Mai Mine is a small town located in the Gash-Barka region of western Eritrea. It is situated around 250 kilometers west of the capital city of Asmara and is known for its gold mining activities. Mai M... CONTINUE here for a trip to Mai Mine
- Massawa is a port city located in the eastern coast of Eritrea, in the African continent. It has a rich history as a center for trade and commerce, and was an important hub on the ancient trading rout... CONTINUE here for a trip to Massawa
- Mendefera is a city located in the southern part of Eritrea, about 100 kilometers south of Asmara, the capital city. It is the capital of the Debub Region and is known for its agricultural products, i... CONTINUE here for a trip to Mendefera
- Segeneiti is a small town located in the Debub region of Eritrea, near the border with Ethiopia. It is known for its scenic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, and for its traditional Tigr... CONTINUE here for a trip to Segeneiti
- Senafe is a town located in the Southern Region of Eritrea. It is situated about 150 kilometers south of the capital city, Asmara, and lies at an elevation of approximately 2,300 meters above sea leve... CONTINUE here for a trip to Senafe
- Teseney is a town in the Gash-Barka region of Eritrea, located about 40 km southeast of the city of Keren. It has a population of around 39,000 people and is known for its market which attracts trader... CONTINUE here for a trip to Teseney
- Tessenei is a town located in western Eritrea, near the border with Sudan. It is the capital of the Gash-Barka region and is known for its historical significance as an important hub for trade and com... CONTINUE here for a trip to Tessenei


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