Cusco - 10 attractions to visit!

In this page we give all the tourist information about Cusco and we present the 10 top places to visit. With full description and recommendation about these top 10 attractions, you will be able to organize the perfect trip to Cusco!

Top 10 attractions to visit in Cusco and around

General info
1. Machu Picchu
2. Sacred Valley
3. Plaza de Armas
4. Sacsayhuaman
5. Qorikancha
6. Pisac Ruins
7. Ollantaytambo
8. Rainbow Mountain
9. Moray
10. Inca Trail

A trip to Cusco

Cusco, situated in the heart of Peru, is a vibrant city bursting with history, culture, and adventure. This former capital of the Inca Empire offers a unique blend of ancient ruins, Spanish colonial architecture, and a bustling modern atmosphere. Cusco is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to explore the wonders of Peru. From exploring the famous UNESCO World Heritage Site of Machu Picchu to wandering through the charming streets of the San Blas neighborhood, there is no shortage of top attractions in Cusco. Immerse yourself in the rich Inca heritage by visiting the awe-inspiring Sacsayhuaman fortress, the Qoricancha temple, and the mysterious ruins of Moray and Pisac. Don't forget to indulge in the local cuisine and experience the vibrant nightlife scene in the city. With its incredible landscapes, intriguing history, and warm hospitality, Cusco is sure to leave a lasting impression on any traveler.
You can find even more info about Cusco in this other page, not just about what to visit, but also when to go, what to eat, which events to see and more! But now, here are the top 10 tourist attractions to visit at Cusco.

Machu Picchu - Top attractions in Cusco -1

Machu Picchu is undoubtedly one of the most iconic attractions in Cusco, Peru. This ancient Incan citadel is nestled high in the Andes Mountains, offering breathtaking views and rich historical significance. Here is a brief overview of the main tourist information about Machu Picchu: 1. Location and Accessibility: Machu Picchu is located about 80 kilometers northwest of Cusco. The most popular way to reach the site is by taking a train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, followed by a shuttle bus or a challenging hike up to the entrance.
2. Historical Significance: Built in the 15th century, Machu Picchu was abandoned during the Spanish conquest and remained hidden from the outside world until its rediscovery in 1911. It is believed to have served as a royal estate or a ceremonial site for Incan emperors.
3. Architectural Marvels: Machu Picchu boasts impressive stone masonry, terraces, and buildings. The Intihuatana Stone, Temple of the Sun, and the agricultural terraces are some of the noteworthy features that highlight the advanced engineering skills of the Incas.
4. Hiking Options: For the adventurous, there are two popular hiking routes to Machu Picchu. The Inca Trail is a multi-day trek, while the shorter but equally stunning alternative is the Huayna Picchu hike. Both offer breathtaking views along the way.
5. Altitude Considerations: Machu Picchu sits at an elevation of approximately 2,430 meters (7,970 feet). It is recommended to spend a couple of days in Cusco or other high-altitude destinations to acclimatize before visiting.
6. Best Time to Visit: The dry season from May to October is generally considered the best time to visit Machu Picchu, offering clearer skies and more favorable weather conditions. However, be prepared for crowds during peak months, especially in July and August.
7. Entry Tickets and Regulations: To enter Machu Picchu, you will need to purchase an entry ticket in advance. It's advisable to secure your ticket early, especially during the busy season. Additionally, there are certain regulations in place to protect the site, such as restricted access to some areas and limitations on bag sizes.
8. Guided Tours: Hiring a knowledgeable guide can greatly enhance your experience at Machu Picchu. They can provide historical context, interesting anecdotes, and take you to the best viewpoints to capture incredible photographs.
Ensure you plan your visit to Machu Picchu well in advance and consider combining it with other attractions in Cusco, such as the Sacred Valley or the city's colonial architecture, for an unforgettable travel experience in Peru's cultural heartland.

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Sacred Valley - Top attractions in Cusco -2

The Sacred Valley, located in Cusco, Peru, is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to explore the rich Inca history and breathtaking natural beauty of the region. This picturesque valley is home to numerous top attractions that captivate visitors from all over the world.
One of the most famous attractions in the Sacred Valley is the historic town of Ollantaytambo, which was once an important administrative center for the Inca Empire. Here, visitors can explore the impressive Inca ruins that overlook the town, including the Temple of the Sun and the terraces that were used for agriculture.
Another highlight of the Sacred Valley is the Pisac Ruins, which are located on a hilltop overlooking the modern town of Pisac. These ruins feature magnificent terraces, temples, and burial sites, all showcasing the architectural prowess of the Inca civilization.
For outdoor enthusiasts, the Maras Salt Mines offer a unique and striking experience. These ancient salt pans have been in operation since Inca times and are still maintained by local families. Visitors can walk through the intricate salt evaporation ponds and witness the mesmerizing patterns created by the sun reflecting off the salt crystals.
Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, is often accessed via the Sacred Valley. This iconic Inca citadel is an absolute must-visit attraction that showcases the remarkable engineering and architectural skills of the Incas. Exploring the ruins, hiking the surrounding mountains, and taking in the stunning panoramic views make for an unforgettable experience.
Other notable attractions in the Sacred Valley include the colorful market of Pisac, where visitors can purchase locally-made handicrafts and fresh produce, and the agricultural terraces of Moray, which were used as an experimental site for crop cultivation by the Incas.
Overall, the Sacred Valley in Cusco, Peru, offers a wealth of cultural and natural wonders that are sure to leave visitors in awe. From ancient ruins and historic sites to stunning landscapes and vibrant markets, this region is an essential destination for travelers looking to immerse themselves in the beauty and history of the Inca civilization.

Plaza de Armas - Top attractions in Cusco -3

The Plaza de Armas, also known as the Main Square or Huacaypata, is the heart of Cusco, Peru. This historic and picturesque square is undoubtedly one of the top attractions in the city. Surrounded by beautiful colonial buildings, cafes, and shops, the Plaza de Armas offers a vibrant atmosphere and is a perfect place for locals and tourists alike to gather and relax.
The stunning Cathedral of Cusco, one of the most impressive architectural gems in the region, takes up one side of the Plaza. With its intricate façade and ornate interior, it is a must-visit attraction for art and history enthusiasts.
Another notable building is the Church of the Society of Jesus, which features an exquisite baroque style and impressive artwork. Visitors can admire its intricate carvings and stunning paintings.
There are also several famous tourist attractions nearby, such as the Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun), which was once the most important Inca temple in Cusco. This ancient site showcases the incredible Incan stonework and the fusion of Inca and Spanish architecture.
Besides the architectural marvels, the Plaza de Armas hosts numerous cultural events and festivals throughout the year, including the vibrant Inti Raymi festival in June, which celebrates the Inca sun god. The square comes alive with colorful parades, music, and traditional dancing during these festivities.
Aside from exploring the historical and cultural sights, the Plaza de Armas is also an excellent spot for savoring local cuisine and people-watching. Numerous restaurants and cafes around the square offer a range of traditional Peruvian dishes, as well as international cuisine.
Whether you're looking to immerse yourself in history, enjoy the lively atmosphere, or simply relax and soak in the surroundings, the Plaza de Armas is undoubtedly one of the top attractions that should not be missed during your visit to Cusco, Peru.

Sacsayhuaman - Top attractions in Cusco -4

Sacsayhuaman is one of the top attractions in Cusco, Peru. This ancient archaeological site is an impressive Inca fortress located on a hilltop overlooking the city. It is renowned for its massive stone walls, expertly crafted by the Inca civilization.
The site offers visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore the rich history of the Inca Empire. The intricate stonework and impressive size of the walls are a testament to the engineering skills of the Incas.
Aside from its historical significance, Sacsayhuaman also offers breathtaking panoramic views of Cusco and the surrounding Andean mountains. Many visitors come here to witness the sunrise or sunset, as the colors of the sky illuminate the ancient ruins, creating a truly magical experience.
To make the most of your visit, it is recommended to hire a local guide who can provide insights into the site's history and cultural significance. Exploring the area with a knowledgeable guide enhances the experience and allows you to fully appreciate the significance of this ancient fortress.
It is important to note that the site is located at an altitude of over 3,700 meters (12,139 feet), so it is advisable to acclimatize yourself to the altitude before visiting. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes and dress in layers, as weather conditions can change quickly in the highlands.
Overall, a visit to Sacsayhuaman is a must for any traveler to Cusco. Its historical importance, stunning architecture, and breathtaking views make it one of the top attractions in the region.

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Qorikancha - Top attractions in Cusco -5

Qorikancha, also known as the Temple of the Sun, is one of the top attractions in Cusco, Peru. This ancient Incan temple holds great historical and cultural significance. Located in the heart of the city, it was considered the most important religious site during the Inca Empire.
Qorikancha showcases stunning architectural brilliance that seamlessly combines Inca stonework with Spanish colonial structures. It was once adorned with gold, silver, and precious stones, making it a sight to behold. Today, visitors can explore the remains of this magnificent temple and get a glimpse into the rich Incan heritage.
Inside, you will find various chambers and courtyards, each with its own specific function within the temple complex. The walls and floors were meticulously designed and built, showcasing the Incas' advanced engineering skills. While much of the original temple was destroyed during the Spanish conquest, the resilience and beauty of the remaining structure are still awe-inspiring.
Apart from its historical significance, Qorikancha also offers panoramic views of Cusco and the surrounding mountains. Visitors can take in the breathtaking sights while learning about the important role this temple played in Incan religious and astronomical beliefs.
To fully appreciate the beauty and history of Qorikancha, it is recommended to visit with a knowledgeable guide who can provide insightful information about the temple and its significance. The site is open to the public, and entrance fees apply. It is advisable to check the opening hours in advance, as they may vary.
Qorikancha is a must-visit attraction for those interested in ancient civilizations and Incan history. Its combination of architectural grandeur and cultural significance makes it one of the top attractions in Cusco, Peru.

Pisac Ruins - Top attractions in Cusco -6

The Pisac Ruins is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Cusco, Peru. Located just outside the town of Pisac, this ancient Inca archaeological site is a must-visit for travelers looking to explore the rich history and culture of the region.
The Pisac Ruins are known for their impressive terraces, temples, and residential areas that were built by the Incas. The site offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts.
One of the highlights of the Pisac Ruins is the Intihuatana, a ceremonial stone that was used by the Incas as a solar clock to determine the changing of the seasons. This sacred stone is believed to have held significant spiritual importance for the Incas.
Visitors to the Pisac Ruins can also explore the Royal Inca Cemetery, where mummified remains have been found, providing valuable insights into the ancient burial traditions of the Incas. The site is also home to a network of water channels and fountains that showcases the incredible engineering skills of the Inca civilization.
To fully experience the magic of the Pisac Ruins, it is recommended to hire a local guide who can provide insightful information about the history and significance of the site. Additionally, visitors should wear comfortable shoes as there is a fair amount of walking and hiking involved.
Located just a short drive from the town of Cusco, the Pisac Ruins can be easily reached by hiring a taxi or joining a guided tour. It is advisable to visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the tranquility of the site.
In conclusion, the Pisac Ruins in Cusco, Peru, offer a fascinating glimpse into the ancient Inca civilization. With its stunning views, impressive architecture, and historical significance, it is no wonder that this archaeological site is considered one of the top attractions in the region.

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Ollantaytambo - Top attractions in Cusco -7

Ollantaytambo is a must-visit destination in Cusco, Peru, known for its rich history and stunning archaeological sites. Located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, this small town offers travelers a glimpse into the ancient Inca civilization.
The main attraction in Ollantaytambo is the Ollantaytambo Fortress, an impressive Inca ruin that showcases the architectural brilliance of the Incas. This fortress served both as a military stronghold and a ceremonial center during the Inca Empire. The massive stone walls, terraces, and irrigation channels are a testament to the advanced engineering skills of the Incas.
Another highlight of Ollantaytambo is the Temple of the Sun, a sacred site dedicated to Inti, the Inca sun god. This temple features intricately carved stone structures and offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Additionally, Ollantaytambo is a starting point for the famous Inca Trail trek to Machu Picchu. Many travelers choose to spend a night in Ollantaytambo before embarking on this once-in-a-lifetime journey.
Aside from its archaeological sites, Ollantaytambo is also known for its picturesque cobblestone streets and traditional Andean architecture. The vibrant local market is a great place to immerse yourself in the local culture and buy unique souvenirs handcrafted by local artisans.
Overall, Ollantaytambo is a captivating destination that offers a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're interested in exploring ancient ruins, learning about Inca traditions, or starting your trek to Machu Picchu, Ollantaytambo is a top attraction in Cusco that should not be missed.

Rainbow Mountain - Top attractions in Cusco -8

Rainbow Mountain, located in the Cusco region of Peru, has quickly become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the area. Also known as Vinicunca or Montaña de Colores, Rainbow Mountain is renowned for its vibrant, multi-colored stripes that stretch across its slopes.
To reach Rainbow Mountain, most tourists start their journey from Cusco, where they can easily find tour operators offering day trips to the mountain. It's important to note that the mountain sits at an elevation of around 5,200 meters (17,060 feet) above sea level, so acclimatizing yourself to the altitude is necessary before attempting the hike.
The trek to Rainbow Mountain is challenging, as it covers a distance of approximately 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) round-trip. With steep inclines and high altitude, it's crucial to be in good physical condition. On average, it takes about 3-4 hours to reach the summit, and hikers are rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding Andean mountains.
The unique colors of Rainbow Mountain are a result of the various minerals found in the rock layers. Stripes of vibrant reds, yellows, greens, and blues create a stunning visual effect that is simply mesmerizing. Visitors are encouraged to capture the beauty of Rainbow Mountain through photography, but it's advised to respect the environment and stay on designated trails.
Given the high altitude, it's recommended to bring warm clothing, sun protection, and plenty of water to stay hydrated. Additionally, some travelers may experience symptoms of altitude sickness, so it's advisable to consult a doctor and take necessary precautions prior to the trip.
Overall, Rainbow Mountain is a must-see attraction in Cusco, offering an unforgettable hiking experience and a chance to witness one of nature's most breathtaking wonders. Ensure you plan your visit ahead of time, book with a reputable tour operator, and prepare for the physical demands of the trek to fully appreciate the beauty of Rainbow Mountain.

Moray - Top attractions in Cusco -9

Moray is one of the most fascinating archaeological sites in the Cusco region of Peru, making it one of the top attractions for travelers. Located about 50 kilometers northwest of Cusco, this unique site showcases the remarkable ingenuity of the Inca civilization.
Moray consists of a series of circular terraces that descend into the earth, reminiscent of a Roman amphitheater. The terraces are believed to have been used by the Incas to create microclimates for agricultural experimentation. Each terrace varies in temperature, which allowed the Incas to cultivate different kinds of crops at different elevations. This demonstrates the advanced agricultural knowledge and engineering skills of the Incas.
Visitors to Moray can explore the different terraces and marvel at the precision with which they were designed. The largest terrace has a depth of approximately 150 feet, creating a significant temperature difference between the top and the bottom. This temperature variation allows for the growth of crops adapted to different altitudes, making Moray a living testament to the Inca's mastery of agriculture.
The archaeological site of Moray also offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and the Sacred Valley. On a clear day, visitors can see the snow-capped peaks of the Andes, creating a breathtaking backdrop for the ancient ruins.
To visit Moray, it is recommended to hire a local guide who can provide insights into the historical significance and intricacies of the site. The site is open year-round, and the best time to visit is typically during the dry season from May to September when weather conditions are more predictable.
Getting to Moray can be done by arranging a day tour from Cusco, which often includes transportation and a visit to nearby attractions such as the Maras Salt Mines. It is important to wear comfortable walking shoes and bring sun protection, as there is limited shade at the site.
Moray is a must-see destination for travelers interested in Inca history, ancient agriculture, and breathtaking landscapes. Its unique design and historical importance make it one of the top attractions in Cusco.

Inca Trail - Top attractions in Cusco -10

The Inca Trail is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Cusco, Peru. Spanning approximately 26 miles, this ancient trail is a must-visit for adventure enthusiasts and history buffs alike. It offers a unique opportunity to experience the stunning beauty of the Andes Mountains, explore breathtaking archaeological sites, and walk the paths once trodden by the Incas.
The trail begins at the km 82 checkpoint, outside the town of Ollantaytambo, and leads to the captivating ruins of Machu Picchu. This four-day trek, through diverse landscapes of misty mountains, cloud forests, and lush valleys, is a truly unforgettable experience.
While hiking the Inca Trail, visitors will encounter various archaeological sites, including the impressive ruins of Patallacta, Runkuraqay, Sayacmarca, and Wiñay Wayna. These ancient structures provide a glimpse into the architectural brilliance and advanced engineering skills of the Inca civilization.
To preserve the trail and ensure a sustainable trekking experience, the Peruvian government strictly controls the number of hikers permitted each day. Therefore, it is essential to book your Inca Trail tour in advance through a licensed tour operator. It is also recommended to hire a knowledgeable guide who can provide valuable insights into the historical significance of the trail.
Due to the high altitude and challenging terrain, it is advisable to acclimatize in Cusco for a few days before starting the hike. This will help minimize altitude sickness and ensure a more enjoyable trekking experience.
The Inca Trail is open to hikers from March to January, with February being the annual maintenance month. The best time to embark on this adventure is during the dry season, from April to October, when the weather is relatively stable and the trails are less muddy. However, it is important to note that the Inca Trail can be crowded during this period, so early booking is highly recommended.
To make the most of your journey, ensure you are well-prepared with proper hiking gear, including sturdy boots, waterproof clothing, and a comfortable backpack. It is also advised to carry a good supply of water, snacks, and sunscreen.
Hiking the Inca Trail is an experience of a lifetime, allowing you to connect with nature, discover ancient civilizations, and witness the breathtaking beauty of Peru's landscapes. So, lace up your boots, prepare for an adventure, and get ready to take on the Inca Trail!

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